Indian art can be classified into specific periods each reflecting particular religious, political and cultural developments.
Ancient period (3500 BCE-1200 CE)
Islamic ascendancy (1192-1757)
Colonial period (1757–1947)
Independence and the postcolonial period (Post-1947)
The earliest recorded art of India originated from a religious Hindu background, but when King Asoka (ca. 270-232 BCE) converted to Buddhism, Hindu themes started to be replaced by Buddhist art. Non-the less art in India has always been inspired by spiritualism and mystical relationships between man and god.
Water colors, charcoal and vegetable dyes were popular methods of painting. Fabric painting was also extensive. The purpose of art in ancient India was not just to adorn the walls, each painting had a story to narrate.
Visually ancient Indian art was colorful, aesthetic and appealing to naked eye, and unlike ancient western art, kings would commission the artists to paint from inspiration. The artwork of both Hinduism and Buddhism, depict scenes from mythological stories, which continue to inspire artists even now.
The range of techniques used in both ancient and modern art is vast. Here is a list of some that I could find: block priniting, blue pottery, embroidery, glass work, golden nakkashi, jewllery, leatherwork, metal work, jaipur miniature paintings, paper crafts, papier mache, terracotta, tribal arts, wall paintings, woodcarving, bandhani (tie dye), bead work, cane and bamboo work, carpet/dhurries, painting (various types), batik, pottery, textiles, weaving and appliqué work…
However, for the purpose of my project, I have chosen three techniques for further research and experimentation.
Islamic ascendancy (1192-1757)
Colonial period (1757–1947)
Independence and the postcolonial period (Post-1947)
The earliest recorded art of India originated from a religious Hindu background, but when King Asoka (ca. 270-232 BCE) converted to Buddhism, Hindu themes started to be replaced by Buddhist art. Non-the less art in India has always been inspired by spiritualism and mystical relationships between man and god.
Water colors, charcoal and vegetable dyes were popular methods of painting. Fabric painting was also extensive. The purpose of art in ancient India was not just to adorn the walls, each painting had a story to narrate.
Visually ancient Indian art was colorful, aesthetic and appealing to naked eye, and unlike ancient western art, kings would commission the artists to paint from inspiration. The artwork of both Hinduism and Buddhism, depict scenes from mythological stories, which continue to inspire artists even now.
The range of techniques used in both ancient and modern art is vast. Here is a list of some that I could find: block priniting, blue pottery, embroidery, glass work, golden nakkashi, jewllery, leatherwork, metal work, jaipur miniature paintings, paper crafts, papier mache, terracotta, tribal arts, wall paintings, woodcarving, bandhani (tie dye), bead work, cane and bamboo work, carpet/dhurries, painting (various types), batik, pottery, textiles, weaving and appliqué work…
However, for the purpose of my project, I have chosen three techniques for further research and experimentation.
Leatherwork
Painting (this includes batik)
Woodcarving/block printing
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